For the avid travel blogger, Egypt unfolds as an enigmatic treasure trove, boasting nearly unimaginable archaeological and cultural riches. The mere mention of Egypt evokes images of the Sphinx, the iconic pyramids at Giza, the historic city of Luxor, the mesmerizing Valley of the Kings, and the majestic Nile River. Functioning as the world’s largest open-air museum, Egypt goes beyond its historical wonders to offer a plethora of luxurious Red Sea resorts, many of which are conveniently located for spectacular activities such as snorkeling, diving, and windsurfing. Whether experienced by riverboat, atop a camel’s back, or just above the vibrant coral reefs, Egypt’s sights unfold as an unforgettable adventure for any discerning travel blogger.

Country: Arab Republic of Egypt
Continent: Africa
Capital: Cairo
Largest City: Cairo
Population: Approximately 113 million (as of 2023)¹
Major Religion: Islam, with a significant Christian minority
Official Language: Arabic
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
Dialing Code: +20
National Airline: EgyptAir
Plug Type: Type C and Type F power outlets.
SIM Card: Vodafone Egypt and Orange Egypt.
Taxi App: Uber, Careem

2. Itineraries

2.1 Cairo

1: Exploring Ancient Wonders of Cairo

Giza Plateau:
Start your day at the iconic Giza Plateau, home to the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Marvel at the architectural brilliance of these ancient wonders and capture the perfect photo with the pyramids as a backdrop.
Solar Boat Museum:
Adjacent to the pyramids, visit the Solar Boat Museum. This museum houses the reconstructed solar boat of Pharaoh Khufu and provides insights into ancient Egyptian boat-building techniques.
Lunch at Khan El Khalili:
Head to Khan El Khalili, a bustling bazaar and marketplace. Enjoy a traditional Egyptian meal at one of the local eateries, savoring dishes like Koshary or Shawarma.
Islamic Cairo – Al-Azhar Park:
Immerse yourself in the charm of Islamic Cairo by visiting Al-Azhar Park. This green oasis offers stunning views of the city and is a peaceful escape. Explore the park’s gardens and water features.
Khan El Khalili Market:
Return to Khan El Khalili in the evening. Navigate the narrow alleys filled with vibrant shops selling spices, textiles, and souvenirs. Engage with locals and soak in the lively atmosphere.

2: Cultural and Historical Immersion

Egyptian Museum:
Begin your day at the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. Explore the vast collection of artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun, mummies, and ancient sculptures.
Lunch at Felfela:
Indulge in a traditional Egyptian lunch at Felfela, a historic restaurant in Cairo. Try classics like Ful Medames or Moussaka while surrounded by a charming vintage atmosphere.
Coptic Cairo:
Visit Coptic Cairo, an area with a rich Christian heritage. Explore the Hanging Church (Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church), one of the oldest churches in Egypt, and the Coptic Museum with its impressive collection.
Salah El-Din Citadel and Mohamed Ali Mosque:
Ascend to the Salah El-Din Citadel, a medieval Islamic fortification, and explore the stunning Mohamed Ali Mosque within the citadel complex. Enjoy panoramic views of Cairo from this elevated vantage point.
Dinner at Naguib Mahfouz Restaurant:
Conclude your Cairo adventure with dinner at Naguib Mahfouz Restaurant in Khan El Khalili. This historic venue offers a traditional Egyptian dining experience with a menu featuring local delights.

2.2 Alexandria

1: Exploring Historical Wonders

Qaitbay Citadel: Begin your day at the Qaitbay Citadel, a stunning fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria. Enjoy panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and explore the historical significance of this iconic structure.
Alexandria National Museum: Dive into Alexandria’s rich history at the National Museum. Marvel at artifacts from different periods, including the Pharaonic, Roman, and Islamic eras, providing a comprehensive overview of the city’s cultural heritage.
Pompey’s Pillar and Serapeum: Visit Pompey’s Pillar, a colossal granite column, and the nearby Serapeum. Explore the ruins and learn about the city’s past as the center of learning and culture during the Hellenistic period.

Lunch: Seafood by the Corniche

Alexandria Corniche: Head to the Corniche for a delightful seafood lunch by the Mediterranean. Enjoy the fresh catch of the day while taking in the scenic views of the sea.

Afternoon: Cultural Immersion

Bibliotheca Alexandrina: Immerse yourself in modern Alexandria’s cultural revival at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. This contemporary library pays homage to the ancient Great Library of Alexandria and serves as a hub for knowledge, arts, and science.
Montaza Palace and Gardens: Experience the opulence of Montaza Palace, surrounded by lush gardens. Stroll through the expansive grounds and marvel at the fusion of Ottoman and Florentine architectural styles.

Dinner: Local Flavors in the Old Town

Old Town (Al-Madina Al-Qadima): Explore the charm of Alexandria’s Old Town. Discover local eateries offering traditional Egyptian dishes such as Koshari, Ful Medames, and delicious desserts like Basbousa.

2: Coastal Beauty and Modern Marvels

Stanley Bridge: Begin your day with a visit to Stanley Bridge, an iconic structure connecting the mainland to Stanley neighborhood. Enjoy a leisurely walk and capture scenic views of the bay.
Royal Jewelry Museum: Delve into the extravagant history of Egypt’s royal family at the Royal Jewelry Museum. Admire the stunning collection of jewelry and artifacts that once belonged to the last dynasty.

Lunch: Alexandria’s Street Food

Street Food Exploration: Dive into the vibrant street food scene of Alexandria. Sample local delicacies like Hawawshi, Shawarma, and Ful sandwiches from street vendors, offering a taste of authentic Egyptian flavors.

Afternoon: Alexandria’s Underwater Mysteries

Alexandria Underwater Archaeology Museum: Explore the fascinating Underwater Archaeology Museum, showcasing artifacts discovered beneath the waters of Alexandria. Learn about the submerged history of the city and its sunken treasures.
Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: Conclude your trip with a visit to the Catacombs, a marvel of ancient engineering and art. Descend into the underground burial chambers that blend Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles.

2.3 Sharm El Sheikh

1: Exploring Sharm El Sheikh

Arrival in Sharm El Sheikh:
Begin your journey by arriving in Sharm El Sheikh, known for its stunning beaches and vibrant marine life.
Naama Bay:
Head to Naama Bay, a bustling hub with a vibrant nightlife, shops, and restaurants. Enjoy the lively atmosphere and explore the local markets for souvenirs.
Old Market (Sharm El Souk):
Immerse yourself in the local culture at the Old Market. This traditional market offers a variety of goods, from spices and textiles to handmade crafts. Experience the authentic charm of Sharm El Sheikh.
Dinner at Fares Seafood:
Indulge in a seafood feast at Fares Seafood. This popular restaurant offers a variety of freshly caught seafood dishes, providing a taste of the region’s culinary delights.

2: Nature and Adventure

Ras Mohammed National Park:
Embark on a day trip to Ras Mohammed National Park, a protected area with diverse marine life and stunning coral reefs. Snorkel or dive in the crystal-clear waters and witness the vibrant underwater world.
SOHO Square Sharm El Sheikh:
After a day of adventure, unwind at SOHO Square Sharm El Sheikh. This entertainment and shopping complex offers a range of activities, including ice skating, live performances, and a variety of dining options.
Al Mustafa Mosque:
Explore the cultural heritage of Sharm El Sheikh by visiting Al Mustafa Mosque. Admire the architectural beauty and immerse yourself in the serene atmosphere of this religious site.
Dinner at Farsha Cafe:
Conclude your day with a visit to Farsha Cafe, a unique dining experience with traditional Egyptian decor and a menu featuring local specialties. Enjoy the evening with delicious food and a relaxed ambiance.

2.4 Luxor

1: Exploring Ancient Wonders of Luxor

Karnak Temple Complex: Begin your journey with the awe-inspiring Karnak Temple Complex, a vast open-air museum of ancient ruins. Marvel at the Great Hypostyle Hall, dedicated to the god Amun, and explore the sacred lake and various obelisks.
Luxor Temple: Head to Luxor Temple, located on the east bank of the Nile. This temple is illuminated beautifully at night, creating a magical atmosphere. Admire the colossal statues of Ramses II and the Avenue of Sphinxes connecting Karnak and Luxor temples.
Luxor Museum (optional): If time permits, visit the Luxor Museum to see a remarkable collection of artifacts from the area, including items from Tutankhamun’s tomb.

Evening: Nile River Dinner Cruise

Nile River Dinner Cruise: Experience a traditional dinner cruise on the Nile. Enjoy Egyptian cuisine, cultural performances, and the stunning views of the illuminated monuments along the riverbanks.

2: West Bank Wonders and Local Delights

Valley of the Kings: Start your day early with a visit to the Valley of the Kings on the west bank. Explore the tombs of pharaohs, including the famous Tutankhamun’s tomb. The intricate hieroglyphs and well-preserved artifacts offer a glimpse into ancient Egyptian beliefs.
Hatshepsut’s Temple (Deir el-Bahari): Nearby, explore the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut, an architectural marvel carved into the cliffs. The terraced structure and colonnaded halls provide a stunning backdrop against the desert landscape.
Colossi of Memnon: En route, stop at the Colossi of Memnon, two massive stone statues representing Amenhotep III. These statues once guarded the entrance to his mortuary temple.

Lunch: Local Egyptian Cuisine

Local Restaurant: Enjoy a traditional Egyptian lunch at a local restaurant. Savor dishes like koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, and pasta), falafel, and kebabs.

Afternoon: Cultural Immersion

Medinet Habu: Visit the Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu. Explore the well-preserved reliefs depicting ancient battles and religious ceremonies.
Artisans’ Workshops: Discover local craftsmanship by visiting artisans’ workshops. Witness the creation of traditional crafts like alabaster carvings and papyrus paintings.

Evening: Sunset at the Ramesseum

Ramesseum: Conclude your Luxor adventure with a visit to the Ramesseum, the mortuary temple of Ramses II. Capture the breathtaking sunset over the Theban Hills, casting a golden glow on the ancient stones.
Local Street Food (optional): Wrap up your day with a taste of local street food. Try items like falafel sandwiches or indulge in some sweet delights like baklava.

2.5 Aswan

1: Exploring Ancient Wonders

Philae Temple: Begin your journey at Philae Temple, a stunning complex dedicated to the goddess Isis. Accessible by boat, it boasts intricate hieroglyphics and impressive structures surrounded by the Nile’s beauty.
Unfinished Obelisk: Move to the Unfinished Obelisk, an ancient marvel left in its quarry. Learn about the massive task of carving obelisks and the significance of this unfinished giant.
High Dam: Conclude the day at the High Dam, a modern engineering feat on the Nile. Admire the panoramic views, and learn about its role in controlling the Nile’s annual floods.

2: Nubian Culture and Cuisine

Nubian Village Tour: Immerse yourself in Nubian culture with a visit to a local village. Experience traditional Nubian hospitality, vibrant colors, and unique architecture. Don’t miss the chance to interact with locals and learn about their customs.
Nubian Museum: Head to the Nubian Museum, showcasing the rich history and heritage of the Nubian people. Explore artifacts, ancient relics, and exhibits that tell the story of this fascinating culture.
Nubian Restaurant Experience: Indulge in Nubian cuisine at a local restaurant. Try dishes like Kushari, Bamia, or the iconic Nubian breakfast. The flavors will be a delightful journey into the region’s culinary heritage.

3: Magical River Cruise and Temples

Felucca Nile Cruise: Start your day with a relaxing felucca ride on the Nile. Enjoy the gentle breeze as you pass by lush landscapes and ancient ruins. This traditional sailboat experience offers a unique perspective of Aswan.
Kom Ombo Temple: Visit Kom Ombo Temple, dedicated to Sobek the crocodile god and Horus the falcon-headed god. Marvel at the dual design of the temple, with duplicate halls and sanctuaries.
Edfu Temple: Conclude your journey at Edfu Temple, one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt. Dedicated to Horus, the temple’s grandeur and detailed reliefs make it a captivating historical site.

2.6 Hurghada

1: Coastal Delights

Arrival at Hurghada: Start your adventure by arriving in the vibrant city of Hurghada, known for its stunning beaches and vibrant marine life.
Hurghada Marina: Begin your exploration at Hurghada Marina, a bustling waterfront with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the promenade and soak in the lively atmosphere.
El Dahar Square: Immerse yourself in local culture at El Dahar Square, the heart of the old town. Explore traditional markets (souks), where you can find unique handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs.
Dinner at Al Mina Restaurant: Experience authentic Egyptian cuisine at Al Mina Restaurant. Indulge in dishes like koshari (a popular street food) or grilled seafood, offering a taste of local flavors.

2: Underwater Wonders

Snorkeling in Giftun Islands: Dive into the crystal-clear waters of the Giftun Islands for a snorkeling adventure. Explore vibrant coral reefs and encounter diverse marine life, including colorful fish and exotic sea creatures.
Makadi Bay: Head to Makadi Bay for a relaxing afternoon on its pristine beaches. Unwind, soak up the sun, and take in the breathtaking views of the Red Sea.
Dinner at Felfela Hurghada: Enjoy a delightful dinner at Felfela Hurghada, a popular restaurant known for its Egyptian and Middle Eastern cuisine. Try specialties like falafel, kebabs, and freshly baked bread.

3: Desert Safari and Sunset

Quad Biking in the Desert: Experience the thrill of quad biking in the Egyptian desert. Join a guided tour through the arid landscapes, offering a unique perspective of the region’s natural beauty.
Bedouin Village Visit: Immerse yourself in Bedouin culture with a visit to a local village. Learn about their traditions, enjoy traditional music, and savor authentic Bedouin tea.
Sandboarding Experience: Try your hand at sandboarding on the dunes for an adrenaline-pumping adventure.
Sunset at Desert Rose: Conclude your day at Desert Rose, a panoramic spot in the desert, to witness a spectacular sunset. Capture the changing hues of the sky over the vast expanse of sand.

2.7 Marsa Alam

1: Coastal Wonders and Marine Adventure

Marsa Alam Beach: Start your day at the pristine Marsa Alam Beach, known for its white sand and clear turquoise waters. Relax, sunbathe, and take in the breathtaking views of the Red Sea.
Abu Dabbab Dugong Bay: Explore the underwater world at Abu Dabbab Dugong Bay, a renowned snorkeling and diving spot. Marvel at vibrant coral reefs, and if you’re lucky, you might spot the elusive dugong.
Lunch at a Beachside Cafe: Enjoy a seafood feast at one of the beachside cafes. Indulge in freshly caught fish and traditional Egyptian dishes while soaking in the coastal ambiance.

2: Desert Adventures and Historical Exploration

Wadi el Gemal National Park: Embark on a safari adventure to Wadi el Gemal National Park. Discover the unique desert landscapes, ancient mountains, and diverse wildlife. Engage in activities like camel trekking or jeep safaris.
Temple of Seti I at Khanais: Dive into history at the Temple of Seti I at Khanais. This well-preserved temple offers insights into ancient Egyptian architecture and mythology.
Dinner at Marsa Alam City: Experience the local culinary scene in Marsa Alam City. Sample traditional Egyptian dishes at a local restaurant, immersing yourself in the rich flavors of the region.

3: Coral Reefs and Relaxation

Samadai Dolphin House: Visit the Samadai Dolphin House, a coral reef system home to a large population of spinner dolphins. Snorkel in the crystal-clear waters and witness these playful creatures in their natural habitat.
Marsa Mubarak: Explore Marsa Mubarak, a marine protected area with thriving coral reefs. Snorkel or dive to encounter a variety of marine life, including sea turtles.
Farewell Dinner at Abu Ghalib Restaurant: Conclude your trip with a farewell dinner at Abu Ghalib Restaurant. Enjoy Egyptian hospitality and savor a mix of local and international cuisines in a relaxing setting.

2.8 Dahab

1: Discovering Dahab’s Charm

Arrival in Dahab: Start your journey by arriving in Dahab, a laid-back coastal town on the Red Sea.
Dahab Corniche: Begin your exploration at the Dahab Corniche, a vibrant promenade along the seafront. Enjoy a leisurely stroll, take in the sea breeze, and witness the local way of life.
Lighthouse Reef: Dive into Dahab’s famous underwater world by exploring Lighthouse Reef. This prime snorkeling and diving spot boasts colorful coral formations and diverse marine life.
Dahab Blue Hole: Venture to the iconic Blue Hole, a renowned diving site with a captivating underwater arch. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a snorkeling enthusiast, the Blue Hole offers an unforgettable experience.

2: Cultural Immersion and Adventure

St. Catherine’s Monastery: Embark on a cultural journey to St. Catherine’s Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site at the foot of Mount Sinai. Explore the ancient architecture, visit the Burning Bush, and absorb the spiritual ambiance.
Wadi Gnai: Head to Wadi Gnai, a stunning canyon that offers hiking and rock climbing opportunities. Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Sinai Peninsula.
Dahab Beachfront Restaurants: Indulge in local cuisine at beachfront restaurants. Try classic Egyptian dishes like Koshari or fresh seafood platters while enjoying the view of the Red Sea.

3: Adventure and Relaxation

Quad Biking in the Desert: Experience the thrill of quad biking in the desert surrounding Dahab. Traverse the rugged terrain and witness the breathtaking landscapes.
Ras Abu Galum National Park: Explore Ras Abu Galum, a protected area known for its pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs. Snorkel or simply relax on the sandy shores surrounded by nature.
Dahab Souq: Conclude your trip with a visit to Dahab’s bustling souq. Dive into the lively atmosphere, shop for souvenirs, and interact with locals selling handmade crafts.

Footnote:

https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/egypt-population/ ↩︎

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What you need to know before travel to Egypt

Table of Contents:

1. Egypt Overview