What you need to know before travel to Cambodia

IbanWanderlust,

Cambodia is a land steeped in history and heritage, making it a captivating destination for travelers. When you visit Cambodia, you’ll be enchanted by the magnificent Angkor Wat, the warm hospitality of its people, and the delectable local cuisine that awaits you.

Among the must-visit places in Cambodia are Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, and the serene beaches of Sihanoukville. These locales are well-known for their tourist appeal and offer unique experiences.

While solo travel in Cambodia can present transportation challenges, fear not! The trusty tuk-tuk is a convenient and reliable mode of transportation that can take you anywhere you desire. It’s a delightful way to explore the wonders of this beautiful country.

Table of contents:

  1. Cambodia Overview
  2. Itineraries

1. Cambodia Overview:

Cambodia is a Southeast Asian country known for its rich history, stunning ancient temples, and natural beauty. It is often referred to as the “Kingdom of Wonder” due to its remarkable cultural heritage.

  • Country: Kingdom of Cambodia
  • Continent: Asia
  • Capital: Phnom Penh
  • Largest City: Siem Reap
  • Population: Approximately 17 million (as of 2023)1
  • Major Religion: Buddhism (predominantly Theravada Buddhism)
  • Official Language: Khmer
  • Currency: Cambodian Riel (KHR), but the U.S. Dollar (USD) is widely accepted and used for larger transactions.
  • Dialing Code: +855
  • National Airline: Cambodia Angkor Air
  • Plug Type: Type A, C, or G power outlets.
  • SIM Card: Cellcard (Mobitel), Smart, and Metfone.
  • Taxi App: PassApp
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2. Itineraries

2.1 Koh Rong & Koh Rong Sanloem

Day 1: Enjoying Koh Rong’s Beaches

  1. Morning: Start your day early by heading to Lazy Beach. This tranquil spot is perfect for some relaxation, swimming, and sunbathing. Spend your morning unwinding on the pristine sands.
  2. Lunch: Enjoy a delicious meal at a beachside restaurant on Lazy Beach, savoring some fresh seafood or local specialties.
  3. Afternoon: After lunch, take a short boat ride over to Koh Rong Sanloem. Explore this beautiful island’s beaches and perhaps do some snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters.
  4. Evening: Head back to the main area of Koh Rong and spend your evening at Coconut Beach. It’s known for its laid-back atmosphere, and you can enjoy a beachfront dinner as you watch the sun set.

Day 2: Adventure and Exploration

  1. Morning: Rise early and begin your day with a trek or hike to Lonely Beach. It’s a bit more secluded and offers fantastic views. Don’t forget to pack some water and snacks for the journey.
  2. Lunch: Return to the main area of Koh Rong for lunch at a beachside café, enjoying more of the local cuisine.
  3. Afternoon: Spend your afternoon at Long Set Beach, known for its long stretch of soft sand. It’s an excellent spot for swimming and beach activities.
  4. Late Afternoon: Take some time to visit a local village on the island. Engage with the friendly locals, learn about their way of life, and perhaps even purchase some locally made crafts as souvenirs.
  5. Evening: Wrap up your two-day adventure with a relaxing evening on one of Koh Rong’s beaches. You can choose your favorite spot or revisit one of the beaches you loved the most.
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2.2 Battambang

Day 1: Exploring Battambang

  1. Start your day at Phnom Sampov, an impressive hill offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
  2. After taking in the views, head to the Bat Cave of Phnom Sampov, where you can witness thousands of bats emerging at dusk in a mesmerizing spectacle.
  3. Next, visit the Old Bamboo Train, a unique and exhilarating way to experience the local countryside.
  4. Explore Wat Ek Phnom, a historical temple with beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.
  5. Return to Battambang City for some leisurely exploration and dining at local restaurants.

Day 2: Immersing in Local Culture

  1. Begin your day with a hands-on experience at Nary Kitchen Cooking Class, where you’ll learn to prepare traditional Cambodian dishes.
  2. Take a stroll through Battambang Old Town, known for its charming French colonial architecture and vibrant street art.
  3. Cool off and relax at Bor Lang Waterfall, a serene natural spot surrounded by lush greenery.
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2.3 Siem Reap

Day 1: Exploring Siem Reap

  1. Begin your day at Angkor Wat, the crown jewel of Khmer architecture, and marvel at its breathtaking beauty and historical significance.
  2. Head to Ta Phrom Temple, famous for its captivating jungle setting with overgrown trees and mystical atmosphere.
  3. Make your way to the Bayon Temple, known for its mesmerizing stone faces that adorn its towers.
  4. Discover the fascinating history of Cambodia at the Angkor National Museum and gain a deeper understanding of the Angkor heritage.
  5. In the evening, experience the vibrant atmosphere of Pub Street. Explore the local shops, enjoy Khmer cuisine, and soak in the lively street ambiance.

Day 2: Siem Reap’s Unique Experiences

  1. Start your day with a visit to the Apopo Centre, where you can learn about the incredible work done by HeroRATs in landmine detection.
  2. Explore the charming Floating Village on Tonle Sap Lake. Witness the unique way of life of the people living on the water.
  3. Discover Ta Keo, a lesser-known temple, which offers a quieter and more contemplative experience compared to the larger Angkor temples.
  4. Complete your Siem Reap adventure by visiting the Tonle Om Gate, a lesser-known historic site that adds a unique touch to your journey.
  5. In the evening, catch a performance at the Cambodian Circus (Phare, The Cambodian Circus) and be enthralled by the incredible talent and storytelling through artistry.
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2.4 Kampot

Day 1: Exploring Bokor Mountain

  1. Bokor National Park: Start your day by visiting the breathtaking Bokor National Park, known for its lush greenery and scenic vistas.
  2. Abandoned Building: Explore the eerie charm of the abandoned buildings within Bokor National Park. They offer a fascinating glimpse into the area’s history.
  3. Above Bokor Catholic Church: Head to the viewpoint above the Bokor Catholic Church for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
  4. Supasia: Enjoy a delicious meal at Supasia, a restaurant offering a variety of local and international cuisine.
  5. Kep National Park: After lunch, make your way to Kep National Park, a tranquil spot for nature lovers.
  6. La Plantation: Discover the art of pepper production at La Plantation, where you can take a guided tour and sample some of the finest Kampot pepper.
  7. Lake Restaurant: Savor a delightful dinner at Lake Restaurant, which offers scenic views and a relaxing atmosphere.

Day 2: Caves, Cafés, and Kayaking

  1. Led Zep Café: Start your second day with a visit to Led Zep Café for a delicious breakfast and a dose of local coffee.
  2. Kayaking in Merica: Head to Merica for a morning of kayaking, allowing you to explore the serene waterways and lush surroundings.
  3. Phnom Chngok Cave Temple: Visit the remarkable Phnom Chngok Cave Temple, a hidden gem known for its stunning stalactites and religious significance.
  4. Optional Lunch Stop: Depending on your hunger levels, choose a local eatery for lunch in the Merica area.
  5. Free Time: Spend your afternoon at your leisure, exploring any attractions or activities you may have missed or simply relaxing by the river.
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2.5 Phnom Penh

Day 1: Exploring Phnom Penh

  1. Independence Monument: Begin your day with a visit to the iconic Independence Monument, a symbol of Cambodia’s sovereignty.
  2. Local Markets: Dive into the local culture by exploring the vibrant local markets in the area. You’ll find a treasure trove of souvenirs and local products.
  3. Wat Phnom: Head to Wat Phnom, a historic temple atop a hill, offering serene surroundings and a glimpse into Cambodian spirituality.
  4. Victory Gate: Explore the Victory Gate, a historical monument that commemorates Cambodia’s struggle for independence.
  5. Euro Park: Enjoy some relaxation and greenery at Euro Park, a beautiful urban park perfect for a leisurely stroll.

Day 2: Rich Cultural Experience

  1. Russian Market: Discover the Russian Market, known for its unique shopping experience and wide array of goods.
  2. Bassac Lane: Immerse yourself in the hip and vibrant atmosphere of Bassac Lane, a trendy alley with bars and eateries.
  3. Royal Palace: Visit the stunning Royal Palace, an architectural marvel with its ornate structures and beautiful gardens.
  4. Riverwalk: Take a leisurely walk along the Riverwalk and soak in the views of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers.
  5. Koh Norea: Experience the local fishing village of Koh Norea, offering insight into Cambodia’s rural life.
  6. Genocide Museum: Delve into Cambodia’s history at the Genocide Museum, also known as Tuol Sleng Museum, a poignant reminder of the Khmer Rouge era.
  7. Killing Fields: Pay your respects at the Killing Fields, a somber yet important site that reveals the country’s tragic history.
  8. Mekong River: Conclude your day with a peaceful cruise along the Mekong River, enjoying scenic views and a relaxing atmosphere.

Bonus Stop: If time allows, don’t miss a visit to the bustling Central Market, where you can shop for souvenirs and local products.

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Cambodia